Notes
Outline
Getting the most from
Ewe Lambs
Dan Morrical
Iowa State University
Ames IA
Ewe Lamb Impact on Flock
Drop rate
Mature ewes 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5
Ewe lambs 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0
Whole flock 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4
assumes 20% ewe lambs
Ewe lamb Management Musts
Well grown, 70% of mature wt.
Breed separate
Expect them to settle
Cull opens
Continue on G/D ration
Well grown
Ewe Ewe
Mature Lamb WDA
Size Goal B-B
150 105 .5
175 131 .63
200 140 .67
225 158 .75
Rations for growth
Ad libitum from weaning to 50% of target  (200 pound mature =100)
2/3rds concentrate 1/3rd good roughage 100 pounds through breeding
Example: 1.2 hay &
2.4 corn:protein mix
  gain expected .55
Breeding Season Goals
90% conception rate in ewe lambs
utilize ultrasound fetal scanning
cull opens early
why
Flushing ewe lambs
Most do not
I suggest one do
Must be kept in positive energy balance
"Teasers and Reproduction"
Teasers and Reproduction
Purdue
Teaser Fence Cont.
%cycling     91    81   78
Conc. Rate     84    79   81
Drop rate    1.49   1.48 1.47
Mature ewes    1.92   1.80 2.07
Lambing date      30     31    37
Teaser Rams ???
Month dependent
Genetic dependent
Isolation distance
Critical for ewe lambs
Get the most from teasers
Non-seasonal genetics
hair sheep, Romanov, Finn ect.
high libido rams
use with single sire groups
precautions
"Ewe lamb management"
Ewe lamb management
Montana
bred w/ bred
Mature drylot
Start weight    83   85
End weight        84   99
Conception Rate %   00   74
Cull opens
Poorer lifetime production
Higher salvage value
yearling vs market lamb price
Gestation Feeding
Weight gains of .25 -.40 per day
120 pound ewes
2 hay and 2 corn protein mix
gain of .32
Late Gestation Feeding
Weight gains of .15 -.25 per day
130 pound ewes
2 hay and 2 corn protein mix
gain of .2
Concerns ad libitum hay
Lactation Feeding
Ewe lambs lose lots of weight
especially those rearing twins
Some time before their second
breeding must recover
Slow to milk, counting ability
Breeding Season Decisions
When to start breeding
How long to breed for
Flushing ?
Ewe lambs
Ram to ewe ratios